Sudan File: The Berlin Conference — Results Without Leverage?
The War Enters Its Fourth Year Sudan’s war between the Armed Forces and the Rapid Support Forces entered its fourth year on April 15, amid a clear military stalemate. The…
Analytical Reading | U.S. Sanctions on the Colombian Mercenary Network in Sudan
US Treasury Department building in Washington, DC
Sudan: The Berlin Conference and the War Against Settlement
The News Hours before the Berlin Conference convenes on April 15, Port Sudan’s authorities adopted an unprecedented escalatory posture: sending a formal note to Germany declaring the conference’s convening without…
Libya: Chaos Exported — Sudan Pays the Price
The News: A draft UN Panel of Experts report revealed that the arms embargo on Libya has become “symbolic,” documenting 124 cargo flights by five UN member states delivering military…
Sudan: A UN Foothold Returns to Khartoum — The Field Grows More Complex
The News: On April 2, the United Nations reopened its main headquarters in Khartoum for the first time since the war erupted in April 2023, with Foreign Minister Muhyiddin Salem…
Sudan — Drones Kill 200, Chad Is on the Edge
What happened: UN Human Rights chief Volker Türk said he was appalled by the escalating drone attacks in Sudan — more than 200 civilians killed since March 4 alone in…
U.S. Designates Sudan’s Muslim Brotherhood a Terrorist Organization: Strategic Implications for the War
What’s the Decision? On March 9, 2026, the United States formally designated Sudan’s Muslim Brotherhood — operating under the name of the Sudanese Islamic Movement — as a Specially Designated…
The Secret Ethiopian Camp
Military Dimension: 4,300 Fighters Awaiting Orders Reuters found that Ethiopia is hosting a secret camp to train thousands of fighters for Sudan’s RSF, located in the remote western region of…
The UN Report — “Hallmarks of Genocide” in El Fasher
Military Dimension: How Did El Fasher Fall? The RSF began tightening its grip on El Fasher from mid-2024, constructing a 31-kilometer network of earthen berms and trenches encircling the city…
Breaking the Siege of Al-Dalung: Military Breakthrough in South Kordofan and Its Strategic Implications
Field Context The Sudanese army succeeded in ending the siege imposed on Al-Dalung, the second-largest city in South Kordofan state, after fierce battles against the Rapid Support Forces and their…